Nike Inc. Case Study - 2161 Words

Nike, Inc. : Case Study in Operations Management MGT 441 Prepared for: Dr. Davidson, Concord University Prepared by: Jeremiah Nelson Johnathan Coleman Emily O’Dell December 4th, 2012 Introduction Low-cost, time-efficient manufacturing of goods is a key feature of a successful production company in today’s competitive global economy. Operations management, often abbreviated in the business world as OM, is defined as â€Å"...the set of activities that creates value in the form of goods and services by transforming inputs into outputs (Heizer and Render, p. 4).† Every day, factories take in raw materials and use the labor hours and skills of their employees to transform those same materials into a variety of consumer products,†¦show more content†¦Nike’s management understands how important a relevant strategy is in the global environment, as Don Blair, Nike’s CFO, stated â€Å"...we are refocusing our efforts, increasing our investments in innovation, using our voice for stronger advocacy and looking at how we incubate new, scalable business models that enable us to thrive in a sustainable economy.† Forecasting Demand Forecasting demand is the art and science of predicting future demand. There are several different techniques that can be employed alone or in combination with each other, depending upon the firm’s particular situation and the point in the product’s life cycle, and they are further classified as to the time horizon they represent. Forecasts are generally quantitative (relying on historical data) or qualitative (such as variable personal experiences).Show MoreRelatedCase Study Analysis: Nike, Inc.3361 Words   |  14 PagesANTONIO, PAUL ERIC G. 03 JUNE 2012 BUSINESS POLICY Case Study Analysis: Nike, Inc. Executive Summary Nike, Inc. has had three years of shifts of revenue and profit increases. During the case years studied (1999-2001), the net income in 2001 for Nike, Inc. (589.7M) increased by only 1.8% over 2000. Increases from 1999-2000 were much more significant 28.3% (579.1M). For the year 2001, revenues at Nike increased by 5.5% over 2000 to 9.489B. Since 1997, the company’s success includeRead MoreCase Study - Nike Sweatshops Inc. Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesManagement | Case Study Analysis: Nike, Inc. and Sweatshops | | | | | Ethics refer to what is defined as right or wrong in the morality of human beings and social issues are matters which could directly or indirectly affect a person or many members of a society. In this case study, Nike has been accused of subjecting employees in their subcontracted factories overseas to work in inhumane conditions for low wages. The CEO and cofounder of Nike lamented that â€Å"The Nike product has becomeRead MoreCase Study –Nike, Inc.: Cost of Capital Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesCase Study –Nike, Inc.: Cost of Capital FIN202a-Spring 2011 1. Please define Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). Write down the WACC formula, and discuss its components. WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) is a market weighted average, at target leverage, of the cost of after tax debt and equity. It is a critical input for evaluating investment decision, and typically the discount rate for NPV calculation. And it serves as the benchmark for operating performance, relative toRead MoreNike Inc Cost of Capital Case Study917 Words   |  4 PagesNike Inc. Case Number 2 Nike Incorporated’s cost of capital is a vital element when addressing opportunities regarding top-line growth and operating performance. Weighted Average Costs of Capital (WACC) is an essential estimation that is needed in order to determine the amount of interest that will be paid for each additional dollar financed. This translates to be the minimum overall required rate of return that the firm will keep. We disagree with Johanna Cohen’s assessment of Nike due to twoRead MoreNike, Inc. Strategic Case Study Essay example6087 Words   |  25 PagesForces and Government model analysis 8 2.1.3 Turbulence Model 9 2.2 Internal Analysis 9 3. Strategic directions and strategic objectives 10 3.1 Mission 10 3.2 Strategic objective 11 3.2.1 The financial objective of Nike 11 3.2.2 The non-financial objective of Nike 11 4. Key broad business-level and international strategies 12 4.1 Ansoff’s product and market business level strategies 12 4.2 Miles and Snow’s adaptive strategies 13 4.3 Porter’s competitive business level strategiesRead MorePsychology of Business - Nike She Runs1414 Words   |  6 Pagesrelevant case/problem, account for and discuss how a psychological perspective can qualify those.† Hand in date: 8th May 2014 Julie Ingemann Jensen 3 Pages Copenhagen Business School 2014 Nike currently stands as a dominant leader in the global athletic retail industry. Particularly amongst females Nike is seen as a popular choice for apparel yet has had trouble solidifying itself as a top choice for footwear, with competitor ASICS seen as the preferred running shoe choice. Nike recognisedRead MoreNike : Sustainability And Labour Practises1217 Words   |  5 Pagessurroundings more sustainable in nature. So now in this report which is based on the case study of â€Å"Nike: sustainability and labour practises†. This case illustrates that Nike was found guilty regarding the labour practises the company was following which the reason for the external criticism Nike had to face around the world during 1990 and 2000. The main purpose of this report is to study the sustainable initiatives Nike had to take to tackle these issues and further how much those steps are similarRead MoreNike: a Multinational Company in China Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesNike: A Multinat ional Company in China Nike is one of the largest athletic shoe brands in the world and sells millions of shoes and clothing each year. The company was founded on January 25, 1964 by a University of Oregon track athlete Philip Knight and his coach Bill Bowermanas. It was first named Blue Ribbon Sports and it officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1978 (Nike). As a multinational company, it operates retail stores domestically and overseas and all of the products it sells are manufacturedRead MoreNike Business Case Study1380 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In the business culture, it is crucial for a business to behave ethically. Ethics can be defined as, â€Å"the study of how people ought to act† (Lecture 1, 2017). Businesses do not behave ethically because they think their profits will increase, even though unethical behaviors can be costly to a company. When a business acts ethically correct, society benefits from the encourage economic competition, people feel better about working for that company, and it s the right thing to do whichRead MoreShoe Line Named Violette By Terry Richardson1628 Words   |  7 PagesTimberlake (Monae 2015). She was also featured in Nylon Magazine as part of their lineup of It Girls. In this same year Vashtie interviewed Sean Diddy Combs for Supreme Magazine, which was photographed by Terry Richardson, and was included in the Nike Destroyer Campaign alongside notables like Dee Ricky, a twin fashion icon duo, and Scott Campbell a New York-based American artist and tattoo artist whose clients in clude Sting, Robert Downey, Jr., Courtney Love, Orlando Bloom, Josh Hartnett, and

Emerging Trends Within Professional Nursing Essay

Emerging Trends In Professional Nursing There have been several shifts in healthcare models throughout time and even more within the nursing profession. Each shift can be marked by the understanding of clinicians at the time as it relates to an idea of what it means to be human. Dr. Larry Dossey published his version of the progression of the healthcare models since the nineteenth century broken into three eras (Koerner, 2011). Professional Presence Era I identified in the 1860s incorporated science into the practice of medicine. Dossey describes Era I as â€Å"mechanical medicine† identifying that at the time health and illness were physical in nature, therefore cures and treatment should also be physical in nature (Dr. Larry Dossey s Official Website, 2016). Within the Era I model any idea of consciousness or thought was considered a separate issue as a function of the brain (Dr. Larry Dossey s Official Website, 2016). Era II ushered to light a â€Å"psychosomatic† component as physicians discovered evidence how emotions and thoughts can impact the function of the body (dosseydoseey.com). Era II emerged in the 1950s post World War II and included therapy that incorporated mind and consciousness (Koerner, 2011). In addition, the onset of Era II incorporated such healing models like hypnosis and guided imagery to treat and support the mind as a function of healing. Currently, Era III is the most recent model which reflects its foundation in quantum physics paradigm (Koerner,Show MoreRelatedClinical Leadership : Nursing From My Practice1384 Words   |  6 PagesClinical leadership in nursing from my Practice Kathryn Moultrie NU 414: Interprofessional Teams Week 11 Professor Rachelle Mack Saint Joseph’s College Maine December 31, 2016 â€Æ' Clinical leadership in Nursing from my Practice The Clinical Leadership is an emerging nursing role among the interprofessional group of Registered Nurses. This role was developed by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) in collaboration with an array of leaders from the practice environment. Two AmericanRead MoreRelationship Between Emotional Intelligence And The Theory Of Attrition1355 Words   |  6 Pagescommence their training in September 2007. Chapter one provides a background to the research and justifies the study within a professional context. The theory of emotional intelligence and the theory of attrition are critically discussed in separate chapters, prior to the literature review which focuses specifically on the impact of emotional intelligence on performance and attrition in nursing and related healthcare professions. A model of attrition is presented which outlines antecedent predictor variablesRead MoreNursing At The 21st Century1347 Words   |  6 PagesNursing in the 21st Century As healthcare moves from the Industrial Age to the Information Age, a new role for nurses as knowledge workers comes in its wake (McGonigle Mastrians, 2015). In his definition of a knowledge worker, O’Grady cited â€Å"that the knowledge worker is someone who synthesizes a broad array of information and knowledge from a wide variety of sources and brings that synthesis to bear on nursing work† (O’Grady Malloch, 2003, para. 2). Thus, a knowledge worker is one who translatesRead MoreRole Of A Public Health Nurse963 Words   |  4 Pagespractice encompasses several levels of care, including individuals, families, groups, neighborhoods, and communities (Kulbok, 2012). Kulbok defines several diverse settings to which public health nurses practice. These settings include, â€Å"community nursing centers; home health agencies; housing developments; local and state health departments; neighborhood centers; parishes; school health programs; and worksites and occu pational health programs† (2012). The majority of cases a public health nurse focusesRead MoreNursing And Electronic Medical Records1719 Words   |  7 Pages Nursing and Electronic Medical Records Thomas Stinde April 28, 2016 Coconino Community College Nursing and Electronic Medical Records In our society today, we have a broad range of computer technology for our use. This technology in the nursing field is called informatics. Informatics is defined as a combination of computer science, information science, and nursing science designed to assist in the management and processing of nursing data, information, and the knowledge to supportRead MoreCounseling : The Mind Body Institute s Education Initiative With Nurses884 Words   |  4 PagesMilliken et al. (2007) recommend by â€Å"Utilizing a program such as the Mind Body Institute’s Education Initiative with nurses may translate toward improved health and, consequently, fewer missed days of work, enhanced patient care, and improved relations within and among nurses, staff, and patients†. This program assists individuals when it comes to reducing stress by educating people about different methods to help cope with stress by obtaining a present focus, stretching, music therapy, nutrition, exercisingRead Mor eThe At University Family Nurse Practitioner Program For Fall 2016895 Words   |  4 PagesNurse Practitioner program for fall of 2016. This program came highly recommended to me by a professional colleague who is currently precepting students enrolled in this program. I have been a registered nurse for eleven years and have recently received my bachelor’s degree in nursing from Daytona State College _______. I have earned an extensive amount of experience in several different fields of nursing such as, emergency medicine, intensive care, pediatrics, woman’s health, and mental health.Read MoreEconomic Tool and Concepts1121 Words   |  5 Pagesthe health care industry the shortage of nursing supply than the demand across the country. The demand for nurses in every health care organization growth in a daily basic as the technology advance. The consumers are always demanding for more personalize and quality of health care services at the time they are seeking for h ealth care delivery creating nurses supply to be less in every health organization. A few probable reasons for nursing shortage within the health care industry can be the numberRead MoreEvaluation Of A Nursing Theory1298 Words   |  6 PagesNursing has made a tremendous push towards being a profession during the past century. Many in the health care academia not only see nursing as an academic discipline, but also an equal colleague. This transformation is due to nursing progressing towards theory-based practice. A nursing theory is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models or from other disciplines and project a purposive, systematic view of phenomena by designing specificRead MoreReasons For Nurse Shortage Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesNursing Shortage It is likely that most people have heard about the nursing shortage for years now, and perhaps they believe it’s been fixed. However, the nursing profession is experiencing a reoccurring deficiency. According to Brian Hansen, (2002), there was a nation wide shortage in 2001 of 126,000 full-time registered nurses, but the shortage will surge to 808,000 by 2020 if something isnt done. This pattern is a persisting cycle of high vacancies followed by layoffs and a high over supply of

Ap Chemistry Free Response Answers Free Essays

1. (a) I, III, and IV are correct. II is not correct. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Chemistry Free Response Answers or any similar topic only for you Order Now To explain III, de Broglie’s equation states l = h/(mv), so nl = nh/(mv) = 2pi(r). Where: l = wavelength, v = velocity of electron, n = some positive integer, r = distance of electron from center, m = mass of electron. Solve, get mvr = L = nh/2pi. (b) The current wave mechanical model for the atom states that there are an integer number of wavelengths in every standing  integer number (n). 2. (a) The first shell electrons in Lithium are the closest electrons to the nucleus. In addition, there are proportionally more protons to electrons. This pulls the electrons even closer to the nucleus. And in Potassium, the outer shell electrons are a substantial distance from the nucleus. There are a greater number of protons than electrons; however, the large number of electrons dissipates the effect. This is in addition to Lithium being a much smaller neutral atom than Potassium because of the difference in the outer shells. (b) The outer shell for Cl is the same as Cl-; however, Cl-  has more electrons being  attracted by the same number of protons. This weakens the attraction per electron. Since the attraction is weaker, the electrons are farther from the nucleus. Since the attraction is stronger for Cl, the electrons are closer to the nucleus. (c) Although the normal trend is for the ionization energy to increase going to the right in a period, aluminum has a lowered ionization energy and magnesium has a raised ionization energy due to the electron configurations of these two ionizations. This reverses the order of ionization energies. (d) The ionization energy increases each time an electron is removed because there are fewer electrons attracted by the same number of protons while magnesium starts off at a relatively  high value because it begins in one of the preferred forms. The second ionization energy is lowered because losing an electron forms a preferred form and because of this, this is a smaller than normal increase in ionization energy between the first and second ionization energies. The third ionization energy is increased the most because it starts in the most standard form. When you combine this with a lower than normal second ionization energy, you get a very large increase in ionization energy. 3. (a) As you go to the right of the period, there are more protons in the nucleus. The greater attraction makes it more difficult to remove electrons and first ionization energy is the energy necessary to remove an electron from a neutral atom. (b) Although the general trend is to have Boron with a higher first ionization energy than Berylium, Boron’s ionization potential is lowered and Berylium’s ionization potential is raised, the order is reversed. (c) O loses one electron and makes it easier to remove the electron and lowers the ionization potential. For nitrogen, it more difficult to remove the electron and raises the ionization potential. And since Oxygen’s ionization potential is lowered and Nitrogen’s ionization potential is raised, the order is reversed. (d) Na has a lower first ionization energy than Li and also a lower ionization energy than Ne. Ne has the second highest first ionization energy of all the elements. â€Å"1s2†Ã‚  is the most preferred electron configuration. â€Å"s2  p6†Ã‚  of other shells are also highly preferred. Ne has the second highest first ionization potential because it’s â€Å"2s22p6†. 4. (a) The type of decay expected for Carbon-11 would be positron emission. 116C -; 115B + 01e (b) The type of decay expected for Carbon-14 would be Beta Decay as well. 46C -; 147N + 0-1? (c) Gamma rays have no mass or charge, so they need not be shown in nuclear equations. (d) Measure the amount of Carbon-14 in the dead wood and compare with the amount of Carbon-14 in a similar living object. 5. (a) 23494Pu -; 23092U + 42? (b) The missing mass has been converte d into energy (E  =  mc2). (c) A line should be drawn curving downward from the path of the dotted line. This will represent the path of the alpha particles which are repelled by the positive plate and attracted by the negative one. A second line should be drawn upward from the path of the dotted line. This will represent the path of the beta particles which are repelled by the negative plate and attracted by the positive one. The line should curve more than the one for the alpha particles. A third line should be drawn as a continuation of the dotted line. This will represent the gamma rays. (d) Incineration is a chemical process. The only thing any chemical process can do is connect radioactive atoms to other atoms, which has no effect on the radioactivity. 6. (a) As you go down the column in the alkali metals, the outer shell electrons are farther from the nucleus. The attraction for the outer shell electrons is decreased and because the attraction is decreased, therefore the melting point decreases. (b) Intermolecular forces determine boiling and melting points. Halogens are all diatomic, which means they bond with themselves. In these diatomic compounds, the only intermolecular force is  London forces. The larger molecules can form temporary dipoles easier than small molecules. The larger molecules as you go down the column have a greater attractive force. This increases the melting point as you go down the column. 7. a) As radius increases the heat of reaction decreases. Which means less energy released by ionic attraction. (b) As ionization energy increases the heat of reaction decreases, which means more energy is required to form M2+ while other factors remain unchanged 8. Metals are good conductors of heat, generally malleable, and react by losing electrons to form cations. They tend to have â€Å"s1†,   â€Å"s2†,   â€Å"s2p1†, or   â€Å"s2p2†Ã‚  as their outer shell. Most metals have just â€Å"s1†Ã‚  or  Ã¢â‚¬Å"s2†. Nonmetals are poor conductors of heat, brittle, and gain electrons when reacting with metals to form anions. Nonmetals have either 3, 4, 5, or 6 electrons in the p subshell in addition to s2  of the same shell number. When the last subshell is a d, the outer shell is s2  of the next shell. Occasionally there will be only 1 electron in the s subshell and this explains when the transition elements are metals. When the last subshell is a â€Å"f†, the outer shell is s2  of the second higher shell and this explains when the lanthanides and actinides are metals. This proves how more than half of the periodic table are metals. 9. (a) â€Å"you have not learned this one yet† (b) â€Å"F2†Ã‚  has the highest  electronegativity  and  electron affinity. Thus it has the greatest attraction for extra electrons. F2   +   2e -;  2F  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 1   This makes the reaction more likely to occur. â€Å"I2†Ã‚  has the lowest electronegativity and electron affinity. Thus it has less attraction for extra electrons making the reaction  Ã‚   I2   +   2e -;   2I  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 1   less likely to occur. Because it can disperse the charge better, the reaction does occur. (c) The trend for alkali metals shows a very small variation in reducing strength without a real trend. Cesium has the lowest ionization potential and Lithium has the highest ionization potential. However, there is not a great difference in the alkali metals. How to cite Ap Chemistry Free Response Answers, Essay examples

Triple Bottom Lines and Sustainable Construction

Question: Discuss about the Triple Bottom Lines and Sustainable Construction. Answer: Introduction The sustainability of the key measures in the construction industry is approved to go beyond the financial aspects and therefore able to include the social and environmental factors. In the design of the key factors which need to be addressed to achieve the required results, the companys goals are the primary tool which is able to lead to the kind of factors which need to be looked at. At the construction industry, the companies are challenged to address different challenges and issues which are able to fall on the three categories of the TBL (In Bals In Tate, 2016). The proper address to these issues is able to lead to the sustainability of the companies and ensuring that the companies achieve their ultimate business goals. Moreover, the TBL in most cases are as well affected by the existing rules a challenge which many companies find as they align their business world with the legal requirement (Laszlo, 2010). The design of the companys goals is required to comply with the legal r equirements and this helps to generate a better sustainability. In addition, the TBL issues are able to ensure that the different goals, which are designed to achieve the developments, are adhered to at any given moment (Montoya, 2010). In addition, the TBL are seen to be key elements in the operation of the companies to ensure that they are able to achieve their development agendas. In addition, the results of the companys operations are usually able to define the compliance with the TBL and Global Reporting Initiatives (In Leal, 2015). The sustainable developments are able to enhance the compliance with the legal requirements. In addition, the sustainable developments are able to enhance the lives of the different people who are directly connected with the company or even in directly connected with the company operations. The sustainability aspect is able to enhance the company to meet its daily need and unable to disrupt the future generations and their needs as well (Montoya, 20 10). Moreover, the achievement of the accountability and transparency is achieved through the use of TBL and GRI initiatives. Discussion of reporting issues In construction industry, the use of technology is a key measure, which is able to enhance the use of the TBL and GRI in order to achieve the required business goals. Greenworld Construction Company is a construction company which engages of real estates and road network construction. The company has its capital in London UK and is able to enhance and coordinate its whole operation from the capital. The company is able to engage on the use of the different construction materials to enhance its operations. The company is able to look at the enhancement of the environment conservations, financial sustainability and the social aspects (In Bals In Tate, 2016). The company looks at the both benefits on its own operation to itself and to the other parties. The major parties include the shareholders, stakeholder and the world surrounding its operations. TBL and GRI reporting parameters and exercise: Policy investment One of the section in the TBL, which Greenworld looks to address to ensure they address properly, is the policy investment. The major areas, which the company looks, are to ensure that the external factors are well addressed to ensure that the company achieved the different profitable goals. The company is able to report on all the policies which are directed to ensure the proper investments are met within its lines of operation. The analysis of the policy of any area of investment is usually looked at any proper analysis is usually done to attain the profitability. In the address of the issue, the company looks at the protection of the environment to ensure that the company is able to abide by the relevant rules in their investment and the environmental policies. The company looks in addition to ensure that the projects which they works on are able to address the social aspects of the residents in the areas which they are working. This is enhanced through proper analysis of the bene fits which the residents will be able to achieve through the project (In Bals In Tate, 2016). The advantages of the project are listed and are reported to ensure that the company is able to attain its goals through CSR. The reporting mechanism of the questionnaires is usually used as part of the analysis of the policy investment advantages to the residents in different areas. In addition, the analysis on the policy investment is able to ensure that the company is able to achieve its financial aspects and profitability. Completeness principle Secondly, another issue, which has to be addressed in the company in connection with the TBL and GRI, is the completeness principle of the commenced projects. In relation to this idea, the company has to ensure that the company is able to deliver on the projects, which they have identified to carry out (Chaltegger, Bennett Burritt, 2006). This helps to analyses the benefits on the environment are achieved. On the completion of the project, the company ensures that it has to carry out the environmental impact and therefore look to address it and ensure that correct measures to ensure the conservation is maintained. Moreover, the completeness principle is able to ensure that the social advantage to the residents is achieved. Greenworld company is able to look and analyze the advantages which the company offers to the residents when the complete implementation of the project is achieved. In addition, the company has to ensure that the completeness of the projects is usually achieved. T his ensures that the financial aspect of the company is achieved (Shah, 2014). The company is able to enhance the analysis of ensuring that the project meets the different aspects and ensures that the complete projects are paid by the clients and ensure the achievement of the financial aspects of the company. The economic benefit is the major advantage which the company gains through the completeness of the projects. In addition, the company always carries out a proper analysis on the completeness mechanism which the company has to use to ensure that they achieve the financial benefit from the projects. Quality of materials and work In addition, the quality of the materials is another key factor in the TBL and GRI which need to be addressed. The analysis of the quality of the materials at the site is able to ensure that the different aspects of the GRI and TBL such as the social aspects, environmental aspects and economical aspects are achieved. In the address of the issue, Greenworld Company is able to ensure that the materials are able to meet the proper quality which enhances the quality of the property which the company is carrying out. The proper quality is able to maintain the environmental effectiveness and therefore able to preserve the environment. Moreover, the quality of the materials is able that the company gains the value of the money on the project implementation (Chaltegger, Bennett Burritt, 2006). In addition, this aspect ensures that the company is able to carry out quality projects and therefore enhancing its sustainability through the gaining of the trust of the clients. In addition, the add ress of the material quality is able to ensure that the company uses materials which are environmentally friendly and therefore enhance its utilization. The material quality is able to enhance the implementation of the aspects of the TBL and GRI. This ensures that the company is able to achieve the sustainability in the construction industry. Management involvement and control Moreover, another key issue, which the Greenworld Company needs to address to achieve the desired deliverables, is the management involvement through proper governance and commitments. The management approach and involvements in the company is able to make the key decision on all aspects. Their involvement is able to make the proper decisions which will enhance the achievement of the key aspects and goals of the company. First, the management involvement is able to look at the economical nature of the projects which the company is undertaking. This ensures that the reporting of the profitability of the company is done in a good way and the achievement of the financial aspects of the company is achieved. In addition, the management must ensure that the environmental and social factors from the projects are well addressed. The addressing must ensure that the environmental benefits and social advantages are achieved in the different aspects of the company operations (Yates, 2003). The a nalysis of the social aspects by the management ensures that CSR activities are well funded and the management reports are well addressed to achieve the economical and brand name for the company (Laszlo, 2011). The brand name, which is achieved through the CSR activities, is able to enhance the company operations and therefore lead to financial advantage to the company. In terms of the social benefits, the management is able to enhance the social benefits to the residents through the CSR activities. The management involvement is therefore able to enhance the sustainability of the company activities within the operational areas. Data management Another key reporting parameter, which Greenworld has to address, is the data management. The data is a key element, which the company has to coordinate to ensure that they receive the proper information on what they are doing and need to do in order to achieve the relevant targets. The data management is able to ensure that the company keeps up with the relevant trends in developments and technologies (Laszlo, 2013). Moreover, the key data has to ensure that the environmental changes are addressed and that the key measures are taken in each project to conserve the environment. In addition, the data management has to ensure that the key social issues are well looked at and then addressed (Bergman, 2012). The social aspects of the data management have to ensure that the proper management of the social factors is addressed. The CSR projects have to be identified through the data management issues and therefore their impact be analyzed well. Lastly, the data management has to achieve th e economic benefits of the different projects (Pipelines (Conference) et al., 2015). The key element in data management must ensure that the projects are able to achieve the economic benefits for the organization. The data management has top address the social, economic and financial sustainability for the Greenworld and ensures that the company achieves its own goals. Management policies and responsibilities Lastly, the policies and responsibilities management and analysis is another key are which Greenworld need to address to achieve the sustainability goals. The different management personnel have different key roles which they have to undertake. The analysis and allocation of duties and responsibilities must be addressed to ensure that the repetition of duties allocation does not happen (Yates, 2003). The policies must be developed in a good manner to ensure that the companys goals are achieved. In addition, the policies are able to define the commitment of the Greenworld Company concerning its achievement of the social, environmental and financial aspects at different level (Bergman, 2012). The responsibilities of the different personnel are able to define the way the company will accomplish the different aspects of the companys goals. Moreover, the different responsibilities allocation ensures that the economic aspects of the company will be achieved. The goals and responsibilities are able to defined the activities completion timely. Moreover, the responsibilities and policies are designed to ensure the achievement of the energy conservation and resources conservation which enhances environmental conservation. Challenges and issues in reporting sustainability One of the major key issue in the reporting of sustainability is the data management in the organization. Proper management resources, which are able to maintain the different issues in data entering each day, are required. Attaining the proper system, which is able to attain the resources and data entry and exit, is a challenge. The proper system requirement is a challenge due to the cost parameters and these results to be a challenge for the company to attain these sustainability goals (Yates, 2003). In addition, due to the biodiversity of the data, the management of the different issues coming into the company becomes a challenge. In every aspect, the concentration of the data to come up with a key deliverable is usually a challenge. In addition, the different ideas and time for concentrating the information is another key issue and challenge in Greenworld. The different personnel have different views on achieving the sustainability, and therefore it takes time to come up with one deliverable (Pipelines (Conference) et al., 2015). This is able to increase the time for the achievement of the sustainable development within the organization. The changes of the ideas and technology with time are able to lead to the change of the sustainability strategies. This is able to affect the sustainable operation for the company and therefore affect the activities of the company in different ways. In addition, the social aspects are able to change and keeping every social aspect addressed and all the residents in a location satisfied is not easy. This offers a key challenge for the when carrying out the projects and the company is prone to face oppositions. For instance, in the address of the proper employment strategies, many people may feel that they are left out regardless to the number employed from the society (Bergman, 2012). The social forces are therefore able to affect the operation of the company and attaining of the relevant goals for proper sustainability. This is able to affect the company in financial aspect. In addition, the sustainability through the TBL and GRI is expensive and the company is able to experience the financial pinch when addressing the different issues. Therefore, the financial aspect to make sure the company attains the TBL and GRI aspects is a burden of the company (International Conference on Sustainable Infrastruture et al., 2014). In different occasion, the company derives zero financial benefits on the address of these aspects. Conclusion In conclusion, the financial, social and environmental aspects are key in the address of the GRI and TBL aspects for any company in the construction company. The enhancement and achievement of these factors is able to lead to sustainability of the company. Different issues are able to arise and the initiatives have to be taken to address these issues in the TBL aspects. The brand name and proper organizational work elements are achieved when these issues are addressed. References Bergman, D. (2012). Sustainable design: A critical guide. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. Chaltegger, S., Bennett, M., Burritt, R. (2006). Sustainability accounting and reporting. Dordrecht: Springer. In Bals, L., In Tate, W. (2016). Implementing triple bottom line sustainability into global supply chains. In Leal, F. W. (2015). Transformative approaches to sustainable development at universities: Working across disciplines. International Conference on Sustainable Infrastruture, In Crittenden, J. C., In Hendrickson, C. T., In Wallace, W. A., American Society of Civil Engineers., American Society of Civil Engineers,. (2014). ICSI 2014: Creating infrastructure for a sustainable world : proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure, November 6-8, 2014, Long Beach, California. Laszlo, C. (2010). Encyclopedia of sustainability: Volume 2. Great Barrington, Mass: Berkshire. Laszlo, C. (2011). The business of sustainability. Great Barrington, Mass: Berkshire Pub. Group. Laszlo, C. (2013). Business strategies and management for sustainability. Montoya, M. (2010). Green building fundamentals: A practical guide to understanding and applying fundamental sustainable construction practices and the LEED green building rating system. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall. Pipelines (Conference), In Sever, V. F., In Osborne, L., American Society of Civil Engineers., American Society of Civil Engineers,. (2015). Pipelines 2015: Recent advances in underground pipeline engineering and construction : proceedings of the Pipelines 2015 Conference, August 23-26, 2015, Baltimore, Maryland. SHAH, S. H. A. S. H. A. N. K. (2014). Soulful corporations: A values-based perspective on corporate social responsibility. Heidelberg: Springer. Yates, A. (2003). Sustainable buildings: Benefits for investors and developers. Garston, Watford, England: Building Research Establishment. Yates, A. (2003). Sustainable buildings: Benefits for occupiers. Garston, Watford, England: Building Research Establishment. Triple Bottom Lines and Sustainable Construction Question: Discuss about the Triple Bottom Lines and Sustainable Construction. Answer: Introduction Triple Bottom Line (TBL) was postulated by John Elkington back in 1997 to improve on the performance and sustainability of the organization so as to realize its objectives and goals. The dimensions of TBL are three namely, social, environment and economic sustainability. It is important to underscore that the focal point of TBL is to assess social, environment and economic which is very crucial for an organization (Leppelt, 2014). TBL is a consultant firm that is based in UK and does consultative services to DuPont and World Bank. It therefore provides report on Corporate performance. It is incumbent to note that TBL provides the basis for the firm to assess their performance. Notably, it explicitly demonstrates integrity and transparency in an organization. This implies that it heightens investments and confidence in business which ultimately increases on profitability of the organization. In nutshell, it operates on three basic principle which work in tandem with each other. Significance in Sustainable Developments As enumerated above, TBL operates under three basic principles of sustainability namely, economic, social and environment. Due to its centrality of the aforementioned principle, it puts the firm at better position to assess its performance in a very competitive market. The key stakeholders of the organization are customers, employees and community around where such firm has been established. Environment Environment as a principle of sustainability implies the sphere in which the employees operate. It should be noted that when the environment is friendly, employees tend to provide their services diligently (Abereijo, 2016). In broad spectrum, environment encompasses treatment that employees receive in the course of their duty. Ideally, the management determines the type of management. If the manager is willing to listen to their employees, the workability would be smooth. To enhance sustainability and better the performance in an organization, it is incumbent of all the mangers to provide warm environment by ensuring that they bond their relationship with their workforce. According to John Elkington, environment measures the natural resources in a given area. A firm can be able to determine its performance by assessing some factors such as the rate of pollution caused by the firm. It is in this view that the firm ought to devise appropriate measures to see how to curb the issue of po llution of the environment. It is important to note that environment is very important for sustainability of the organization and the nation. This framework provides that the organization ought to develop appropriate measures to counter challenges of emission of hazardous gases which poses great threat to the lives of people and animals around. Another factor that is of paramount importance in an organization is the rate at which the said firm consumes electricity. The consumption of electricity in a firm matters a lot. The company may be able to calculate its output by knowing clearly their input through the consumption of electricity. This puts it at better position to determine if they are carrying out a profitable business or they are realizing great loss on the market for corrective measures to be devised. It has been observed that some of the firm do not have proper way of disposing their garbage. To achieve efficacy in sustainability, some regulations and policies in garbage disposal have been set to see to it that the firm adheres to the set regulations in the view of protecting the environment from destruction and reducing the effect caused by harmful substances. For instance, some companies such as Nike and Telesco reexamined its performance in Bangladesh and Mexico. This came as result of some notable issues that were brought forward, such as the issue of malpractices in the company, safety of employees and excessive use of hydrocarbon by the firm. Both Nike and Telesco did some investigations to ascertain the case brought before them. It was indeed established that the safety of employees was not given priority and as such made most of them vulnerable to some hazardous risks that would cause their lives. Social The community around which the firm has been established has to benefit from the firm in different ways. The notable ways is that the community has to be considered in the labor force and this would increase the bondage between the community and the firm. As such, the organization would have solved the issue of unemployment amongst the said community which would put the firm at a better position to perform their work with minimal problem or pressure from community. It is common knowledge that when the firm operate where there is high rate of unemployment, the company is at risk since insecurity may be high due to high unemployment rate amongst the community members( Glavas Mish, 2015). By employing the youth, all this factors are watered down and allows for better functionality of the system which is geared towards sustainability of the firm. The issue of gender parity has been on the bottom line for very long period of time. A firm may asses its progress by considering the number o f feminine in the firm since it has been observed for so long that they are denied opportunities in most of the corporations. The issue of equity in gender in an organization is very important as it implies that the said organization is not discriminatory and that it allows equal opportunities for all. Most of the nations have passed some regulations to see to it that firm adheres to the issue of gender in the organization. Another notable aspect under the social dimension is the health expectancy. The firm ought to play a significant role in ensuring that the health of its workforce put into consideration. This is achieved by paying for their workforce medical cover. Economic A sustainable business is the one that has good flow of money. An organization has to calculate its expenditure and taxes well to be able to assess how it is faring on in the market. The firm may establish this by ascertaining personal income, job growth, employment distribution and cost of underemployment. The aforementioned components are very significant in determining whether the firm is economically stable or not (Kalogo Monteith, 2013). If there is equal distribution of employment, this is a clear indication that the organization is performing well. Moreover, the level of job growth in an organization is another indication of the companys success. Job growth implies that the firm is performing better and that is why it requires additional, or surplus workforce to be able to meet its objectives. Conversely, when the firm decides to lay off its workforce, it implies that it is not performing well and this may attribute to great loss realized by the said firm. Primarily, it is im portant to underscore that most nations are striving to reinstate sanity in the issue affecting people, natural resources and climate. Conceptual Sustainability According to Pope, Annandale Morrison (2016) sustainability assessment helps as a tool to achieve fully sustainable environment. Sustainability is view as a process of aiding different projects and plans to improve the lives of people.in this article the authors are trying to distinguish different foams of sustainability. They are approaching this topic in a different perspective by evaluating whether or not a project fits to be considered sustainable. They are consider TBL to be the better option while choosing which project is appropriate on specific places. Entrepreneurship Sustainability Abereijo (2016) asserts that sustainability is a global issues affect a wider population of people, it is therefore requires more focus. Entrepreneurship has now been integrated by sustainability in that it combine both social and environmental sustainability. This essay majorly encourage developing countries to promote sustainability not just the entrepreneurship but also environmental conservation. This framework can influence how students in developing counties view sustainability entrepreneurship. Integration Approach Numerous research carried out by Onat, Kucukvar, Tatari Egilmez (2016) shows that quantitative sustainability is a complex topic. This topic requires new technology to be introduced so as to take care of many unresolved issues of environmental, social and entrepreneurial factors. This research is aimed to eradicate environmental problems and built a harmonious relationship between social and environmental approaches. Investigating all the aspect involved in impacting positively on environment. It alleviate global warming and air pollution produced by vehicles using oil and electric power. Economic impact Katsaliaki Navonil (2015) define sustainability as an act which cater for present society without affecting future generations. Economic well-being, environmental improvement and social entrepreneurship are all forms of triple bottom lines TBL. Effective management leads to better sustainability results. TBL has emerge as a prioritized factor in recent years due to climate changes, demographical and destruction of natural resources. Enhancing sustainability courses in universities is considered a road path to winning this devastating battle. Capabilities and Resources This article supported by Glavas, A., Mish, J. (March 01, 2015) research shows that qualitative studying and investigating on triple bottom line (TBL) do lead maintaining a healthier environment. It fully understands how firms carry out TBL and its relationships with other stake holders. They used theological approach to equip those they employ to do the research. TBL does not only major on finished products and services but also in goes further to how they are delivered. Moreover, they make their service transparent and involve all stake holders.in doing this they create new market where other firms can benefit. They prefer have a collaborative market plan rather than competitive package. Learning Organization An analysis by Calhoun Douglas (2015) was done and Learning organizational (LOs) have proven to be an effective method used when researching sustainability. In this content studies have been done on tourism and hospitality, the outcome had positive impact on sustainability. United Kingdom Sustainability This literature was largely conducted by Jones, Comfort Hillier (2014) how reading retailer stores are incorporating sustainability on their marketing strategies. It start by looking at sustainability in top companies United Kingdom especially in Cheltenham town. Those companies are enticing customers to buy and consume their products without educating them to embrace a sustainability pattern. This leads the author to critically come up with resolutions which would be of great beneficial to all citizens. Institutions Triple Bottom line (TBL) on sustainability was coined by Leppelt (2014) in that institutions and professionals are required to be in the front line to educate the communities on its importance. Its a broader concept which needs to be dealt with in a logical manner. Its notion is that companies should not only fight to gain profit but also put to consideration the environmental effects. Responsibilities Decoding Evidence given by Bammi Singh (2014) has a clear approach on how sustainability development fulfill the present problems and hinders it to proceed to the next generation. Entrepreneurs are imposing this concept of sustainability on their businesses. Their concept have brought many people closer to the environment. The study predicts a future human friendly environment. It also examines the natural behavior after this plans have been implemented. Resource Recovery Kalogo Monteith (2013) assert that consensus on professionals should view wastages as a valuable resources. How sludge will be beneficial to produce effective energy. Technology can be an alternative for social and environmental degrading. New technology can be used to turn sludge in useful materials. This process will save huge wastage experience in many countries. It continue to cover major advantages of recycling waste into beneficial items. Technological recovery do reduce government expenditure budgeted for importing materials. Challenges Companies are heavily under pressure to disclose their sustainability report, this leads to unplanned funds to be channeled where not previously planned. Sustainability is a global issue but few counties are ready to implement the stipulated rules to govern the environment. Many industries claim to adhere to sustainability but in real sense they are the ones contributing to environmental escalation. References Abereijo, I. O. (January 01, 2016). Ensuring Environmental Sustainability through Sustainable Entrepreneurship. Bammi, R., Singh, P. (September 01, 2014). Decoding the responsible gifting model of nurturing green.Decision,41,3, 361-370. Calhoun, J., Douglas, A. (January 01, 2015). An Analysis of Hospitality and Tourism Research. Glavas, A., Mish, J. (March 01, 2015). Resources and Capabilities of Triple Bottom Line Firms: Going Over Old or Breaking New Ground?Journal of Business Ethics,127, 3, 623-642. Jones, P., Comfort, D., Hillier, D. (January 01, 2014). Sustainability and the UKs Major Food Retailers. Kalogo, Y., Monteith, H. (2013).Energy and resource recovery from sludge. London: Katsaliaki, Korina, Mustafee, Navonil. (2015).Serious games for sustainable development. Sage. Onat, N. C., Kucukvar, M., Tatari, O., Egilmez, G. (July 01, 2016). Integration of system dynamics approach toward deepening and broadening the life cycle sustainability assessment framework: a case for electric vehicles.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,21,7, 1009-1034. Pope, J., Annandale, D., Morrison-Saunders, A. (2016).Conceptualising sustainability assessment. Routledge, UK.